Comparative Analysis of Research Articles on Slavery

WHO FREED WHOM? A Comparative Analysis of Two Articles Regarding the Emancipation of Slavery Many historians have debated over the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation, in addition to arguing over who should receive the credit for the freeing of slaves in the Civil War era. Two historians, James M. McPherson and Ira Berlin, respectfully express their contrasting views over these topics in this assignment. While I absolutely agree that the slaves in the Civil War era played a pivotal role in emancipating themselves and securing their civil liberties, it was unequivocally the actions of President Lincoln that led to their eventual freedom. McPherson, a professor at Princeton University and Civil War historian, describes in†¦show more content†¦Some believe that Lincoln’s words and deeds at the beginning of the Civil War led to the conclusion that he viewed emancipation as a political and military necessity, and nothing more. I think that Lincoln struggled with the emancipation issue, because it is reasonable to assume that anyone would as well if placed in the same position. We have to remember that slavery was a normal part of life back in that era. Lincoln was in an extremely delicate position as the President. He had to maintain the support of the Border States, the slave states that stayed loyal to the Union, the war Democrats, as well as his own party. Eventually Lincoln proposed gradual compensated emancipation, which offered slave states an incentive if they could be persuaded to abolish slavery themselves by their own legislatures (McPherson, 1996). This would alleviate the disharmony that would arise if Lincoln tried to force all states to set their slaves free. After reading these articles, my own analysis was that Lincoln was conflicted during the process of choosing to fight for emancipation. It was pretty clear to determine that emancipation was what he wanted later on in his political career, otherwise he would not have given 175 speeches attacking slavery and calling it a â€Å"monstrous injustice†. However I do not think it was what he intended when he first entered office. McPherson suggests that Lincoln’s hesitanceShow MoreRelatedSlavery Is Like An Electric Fence1776 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The topic of slavery is like an electric fence. Touch it and people will react.† The history of slavery in Puerto Rico is rather particular as the demand for slaves, and by extension slave labour, developed later than in other regions already dependent on forced labour in the plantations. The purpose of this paper is to offer a comparative critical review of two articles, which examined slavery and its abolition in Puert o Rico during the 19th century. 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